![]() ![]() George Lucas brought digital to Hollywood with Star Wars. This new technology was used for the trench run briefing sequence in the first Star Wars film. ![]() Westworld, directed by Michael Crichton, was so popular it merited a sequel, Futureworld (1976), that also incorporated ground-breaking CGI, namely the rendering of a 3D head. ![]() John Whitney, Jr, and Gary Demos collaborated to produce the altered view of the reality of the android, Gunslinger, accomplished with the use of 2D CGI. Westworld (1973) – First Blend of Digital Animation and Live Action in a Feature Film CGI in the 1970sīuilding on the innovation of the sixties, CGI continued to grow in sophistication and broke into the world of feature films. The film was created by Mark Gillenson, using sine curve mapping on a mainframe computer (IBM 360).Computer face morphing has appeared frequently since then, the first more popular application being Michael Jackson’s music video of 1991, Black or White. The Sine Curve Man of the same year takes morphing a step further, creating a smooth transition from one face to another. The first morphing was a little film called Hummingbird (Csuri – 1967). Morphing is the blending of line-drawn images so they change smoothly into something else. Sine Curve Man (1967) – First Digital Morphing of a Face The film inspired the visual effects for 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), by Stanley Kubrick, even though Space Odyssey’s depiction of weightlessly floating in space was created with cinematic techniques, not with a computer. John Whitney is back to create this demo reel animation with his WW ll, anti-aircraft computer/animation device. Catalog (1961) – First Computer Animated Experimental Film In the sixties, we saw the first realistic computer animation, the first 3D wireframe animation, the first aircraft simulation, the first digital morphing, the first motion capture, and the first talking CGI character, to mention just a few. While the results may not seem spectacular to our jaded eyes they really were at the time. The sixties fairly exploded with creativity and innovation judging by the number of “firsts” in the realm of CGI. He combined the rotation of an M5 gun director used in World War ll with a pendulum that held a paint reservoir with an attached pen to create the spiral drawings for the opening sequence. ![]() John Whitney was hired to create the computer animation. Bass insisted that the animation made from the drawings should be extremely precise and therefore not hand-drawn. The design was created by Saul Bass from the staircase motif in the film that triggers the protagonist’s (Scottie) vertigo. The opening sequence of Vertigo shows a series of spirals that emerge and dissolve and really do induce a sickening feeling of vertigo. John Whitney collaborated with Saul Bass, a graphic designer, to create the animated opening sequence for Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958). Leading the charge was John Whitney, a pioneer in digital art and animation, who experimented with mechanical animation techniques on custom-made devices built from WW ll anti-aircraft machinery. CGI in the 1950s Vertigo (1958) - First Computer AnimationĮxperimentation with computer graphics and animation began as early as the 1940s. We take a look at some notable CGI achievements of each decade, starting with the 1950s. The early examples of CGI don’t include realistic creatures from outer space, but you might be surprised just how early computer-generated imagery began showing up in films. CGI can be used to create, manipulate or enhance imagery to build realistic-looking environments, or create characters that seem completely real and commonplace or completely real and out of this world. You may not even be able to see it, but CGI is used in almost all modern films, in a wide range of film genres from science-fiction to period-based. Today, the term “CGI” generally brings to mind the movies, and specifically their fantastic, awe-inspiring computer-generated visual effects (VFX).Ī film’s imagery can be fully computer-generated (think Toy Story), or it can be seamlessly integrated into live-action footage. While we don’t offer cgi, we do offer video production services for a variety of marketing purposes.Ĭomputer Generated Imagery (CGI) is a broad term that, strictly speaking, covers all types of computer graphics used in a range of applications, from science to engineering to medicine to art. Editor’s note: This is an older post that we revamped and augmented in June 2021, to celebrate our new video services. ![]()
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